History HL IA (GRADE 7)

Section A : Identification and Evaluation of Sources

This investigation examines the research question, “ To what extent was the Sino-Soviet split of 1960s a pivotal factor in the launch of the Cultural Revolution of 1966-76?” The implications of Sino-soviet split and the aims of Cultural Revolution will be compared with other factors to examine its significance.

A speech by Chinese General, Lin Biao at the celebration rally in 1966 October 1st, presenting the official rationale of the Cultural Revolution is relevant to this investigation as it provides the Chinese perspective on the significance of the Cultural Revolution, in relation to Mao Zedong’s thought.

A value of the origin is that Lin Biao was a prominent figure in directing the Cultural Revolution, which therefore, provides credible information of the official rationale presented by the Chinese government. The purpose has value as it was intended to impress upon the Chinese the aims of the Cultural Revolution; it gives an insight into the significance of the motivating factors in proceeding with the Cultural Revolution. A value of the content is that it represents the thoughts of Mao as Lin Biao was a Mao loyalist, which therefore, provides insight into Mao’s personal motives for the Cultural Revolution. A limitation of the origin is that Lin Biao was compelled to convey the thoughts focused on Mao, which limits in providing his perspective…